Monday, April 24, 2017

Poultice Stain Remover for Marble

Removing Stains From Marble


Marble is a common material for kitchen countertops and bathroom surfaces. It is a material of choice for many homes since it is affordable while giving your home an expensive and elegant look.

 However, just like other sedimentary rocks, marble tends to be soft and porous, thus, tends to stain easily. If you have stains on your marble floor or countertop, don’t panic. 

These stains are easy to remove using a homemade poultice.
 The materials used to form the dressing vary depending on the stain.

Marble Stain Removal

Identifying the nature of the stain on the marble surface is the key to successful removal. If unsure about the stain, you can try to detect it by asking yourself the following questions.

 Where is it located? Is it near a food service area? Is it near cosmetics? 
What is the pattern? Most surface stains on marble can be removed using appropriate cleaning products. The following are some of the stains you will encounter on marble and how to deal with them.

Oil-based Stains

These include cooking oil, milk, tar, cosmetics, and grease. Oil-based stains usually darken the marble. Most must be chemically dissolved to ensure the source of the stain is successfully rinsed. 

Clean the affected surface gently using a soft, liquid cleanser mixed with bleach. You can also use a household detergent, mineral spirits, acetone, or ammonia.

Organic Stains

Organic stains include tobacco, coffee, fruit juices, bark, bird droppings, urine, leaves, paper, tea, and coffee. These might leave a pinkish-brown color on the surface. Most of them disappear after removing the source of the stain. 

On outdoor marble surfaces, average rain and sun action will bleach out the colors once the stain is removed. If the stains are indoors, clean the surface with 12% hydrogen peroxide mixed with a few drops of ammonia.

Water Spots and Rings

Water spots and rings occur due to the surface accumulation of hard water. They are the easiest to clean. Furthermore, unlike other marble stains, they don’t penetrate beyond the surface. You must buff them with dry steel wool and then wipe the surface.


Metal Stains

These are left behind by rust, iron, copper, and bronze. Rust or iron stains have a brown to orange color. 

They usually assume the shape of staining material like bolts, screws, nails, flower pots, metal furniture, and cans. 
Bronze and copper stains appear as muddy-brown or green. They occur from a motion on embedded or nearby copper, bronze, or brass items. 

Metal stains must be removed using a poultice. Rusty and deep-seated stains are pretty challenging to remove. In fact, they might leave a permanent color on the stone.

Etch Marks

Etch marks result from acid stains remaining on the surface for an extended period. Some materials tend to etch the finish without leaving a color. However, others will both stain and etch. After removal of the stain, wet the stone’s surface using clear water and then sprinkle some marble polishing powder.

Preparing a Poultice


A poultice stain remover for marble is a chemical or liquid cleaner combined with a white absorbent material in the form of a paste. The poultice is then spread over the affected area to form a thickness of approximately ¼ inch using a wood or plastic spatula. This poultice is covered with plastic and left on the surface for 24 to 48 hours to work.


 The chemical or liquid cleaner will draw the stain out, which is soaked by the absorbent material. For thorough removal of a stain, poultice procedures might have to be repeated. 

However, some stains may never be eradicated, regardless of how often you repeat the process.

Poultice Materials

Some materials used to form a poultice include whiting, fuller’s earth, kaolin, powdered chalk, white molding plaster, and diatomaceous earth. 

In most situations, an average of a pound of the prepared poultice material can cover one square foot. Never use iron-type clays like Fuller’s earth or Whiting when dealing with acid chemicals. 

This reaction usually cancels out the ability of the poultice. You can also prepare a poultice using white paper towels, white cotton balls, or gauze pads.

Bottom Line
Stain removal on marble surfaces is easy as long as you have the appropriate poultice. However, some stains tend to be stubborn, especially iron stains. 

If you face any challenges when removing any form of stain, it is always advisable to seek the help of professionals. They will get the job done perfectly within a short time.

Thursday, April 6, 2017

Driveway Pavers Permeable Pavers for Driveways

Stone Driveway Paving

Most people overlook the driveway as an architectural part of the house. However, it is primarily the first part of your home that people encounter. 

A driveway should create harmony between the surrounding landscape and the style of your house. Therefore, whether it is rustic and rugged or smooth and sleek, the selected material should ensure that the driveway fits with the aesthetics of your property.

In addition, the chosen driveway pavers will also affect the driveway's durability, cost, and maintenance. 
With so many materials on the market, choosing the right paver for your driveway can be overwhelming. However, we have narrowed down some of the most common types to make your work easier.

Interlocking Pavers

Interlocking pavers are mainly made of concrete or cement. They are shaped so that they can interlock with similar pavers. This design also makes their installation easy, without the need for mortar. 

Once they have been installed, they resemble cobblestone pathways.
You should ensure the pavers are laid over a solid base during installation. 
This prevents them from shifting as well as cracks.
driveway interlocking pavers

Since these pavers are made of concrete or cement, they are primarily gray. 

However, that should not limit your imagination. They can also be designed using various color combinations and patterns to create personalized and special effects.

Since they are porous, they are vulnerable to staining, especially after some years. 
Pressure washing can remove tire marks, oils, and other stains when this happens.

 One of their most significant advantages is durability. They can withstand the elements and traffic. They can also withstand freeze-thaw conditions.

Tar and Chip Driveways


If you want to redo your driveway and are looking for a durable and cost-friendly solution, you should consider tar and chip. These driveways are an affordable alternative to other materials like asphalt.

 It has a loose stone appearance, which provides good traction. However, unlike asphalt driveways, which are usually slick and smooth, tar and chip driveways tend to be rough.

Besides providing good traction, tar and chip driveways also have other advantages. For example, small oil leaks are usually covered by gravel and won't require expensive maintenance practices.

In addition, they are cheaper than asphalt driveways and are more durable.
Although it appears like a traditional gravel driveway, it is more robust, durable, and easier to manage. In addition, the installation process is quite simple. 

A gravel base is spread first, which is followed by hot tar. Next, stones are laid over the tar, and the surface is pressed using roller equipment.

Exposed Aggregate


Exposed aggregate is one of the most common driveway pavers and one of the hottest trends. It is available in various colors, shades, and sizes. It also creates an attractive and unique driveway, enhancing and adding value to your home.

Exposed aggregate allows you to create a non-slip sealed surface lasting more than ten years with little or no maintenance. The exposed aggregate surface is made through special concrete mixes. The special concrete mixes combine unique aggregates, which are seen exposed on the surface.

The surface finish reveals textured smooth pebbles and stones, which form part of the concrete surface. This differs from a smooth concrete finish, which usually displays concrete particles. In addition, exposed aggregate pavers help to eliminate the grey surface finish, which is very common in poured concrete finishes.

Asphalt Driveways


If you are looking for a cost-effective alternative to concrete driveways, you should install asphalt ones. They are more flexible and cheaper than concrete. In addition, their appearance can be customized to meet your preferred look. Asphalt is mainly made of sand, rock, and asphalt cement. Asphalt cement is a petroleum product.

The material is mainly black. This has led most people to believe there are no other colors or patterns available. When most people think of an asphalt driveway, what comes to mind is a black and flat surface. However, this is not the case. Similar to concrete, asphalt stamping can create beautiful and intricate patterns.
 This aesthetic touch can be enhanced further by mixing polymer dyes which give the asphalt surface different colors, hues, or tints.

Similar to concrete, asphalt should be laid on a solid foundation. 
A poorly laid or weak foundation can compromise its strength and durability. 
Due to their petroleum base, asphalt pavers are flexible, enabling them to withstand water's expansion and contraction.

 Due to their black color, they tend to retain quite a lot of heat, which can be problematic during summer but advantageous during the cold months. They are cost-effective, cheap to install, and require less maintenance. However, they tend to crack more than concrete.

Rubber Driveways


The whole idea of rubber driveways appears unimaginable. However, they are quickly gaining popularity among environmentally conscious property owners. 

Millions of worn-out tires are discarded every year. They end up filling landfills in different parts of the world. 
Due to the chemical composition of rubber, it takes many years to break down. 
Furthermore, trashed tires form a breeding ground for rats and mosquitoes.

They also leak toxins into water systems while generating methane gas, which contributes to global warming. 

Therefore, choosing a rubber driveway is an excellent way to prevent tires from filling our landfills and putting them to good use.
 In addition, rubber driveways are more affordable than those made of natural or traditional materials.

Rubber Driveways


When it comes to rubber driveways, the aesthetic choices are only limited by your imagination. Rubbers are available in different colors, such as black, bright blue, dusty red, dirt brown, turf green, and subtle grey. 

Moreover, you can have your rubber driveway as a cobbled or tile formation. This adds intrigue and texture to durable and heavy-duty material. 
Since tires don't crack, even when exposed to extreme elements, they require minimal maintenance.

Bottom Line 


When it comes to choosing your driveway pavers, the materials are endless. From rubber driveways to custom brick driveways, the choice is all yours. Each type comes with its own characteristics, advantages, and drawbacks.

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